2005-05-13: Human SCINT Seminar (3)
Poster Mihoko Otake Registed 2005-12-25 22:24 (1814 hits) Date: 2005.5.13 (Fri) 10:30-11:45 Place: General Research Building, Room 663 Speaker: Wataru Iwasaki Title: Bottom-up Approaches for Understanding Biological Networks Keywords: Bioinformatics, System biology Affiliation: Department of Computational Biology,
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences Position: Graduate Student Adviser: Toshihsa Takagi, Takagi Laboratory Disciplines: Computational Biology Bibliography: Wataru Iwasaki, Bottom-up Approaches for Understanding Biological Networks, Human Science Integration Seminar Abstracts, No. 3, pp. 1, 2005. (Please use this bibliography when you cite this abstract.) Abstract: In this review, three challenges for understanding biological systems with bottom-up approaches is presented. 1. From Protein Interaction Network to Mammalian Cell Function Genetic information of each organism is carried on its DNAs as genes. These genes are transcribed and translated to proteins, so that networks of the proteins are the bases of the life. Hence, it should be a reasonable expectation that we can recognize the life more deeply by simulating the protein networks in a cell. 2. From Neural Network to Nematode Worm behavior Behaviors of many animals are controlled by their neural networks. Thus, it is worthy to analyze the networks in order to understand animals, including us. There are some notable reports about analyses of neural networks of simpler organisms. 3. From Cell-Cell Interaction Network to Fruit Fly Development Along the development of multicellular organisms, a fertilized egg divides and differentiates to build a complex structure: an adult. Cells communicate one another to make precise patterns during this process. For this reason, simulations of cell-cell interaction networks should be important to understand biology of the multicellular organisms. References: [1] Sasagawa, S., Ozaki, Y., Fujita, K. & Kuroda, S. Prediction and validation of the distinct dynamics of transient and sustained ERK activation. Nat Cell Biol 7, 365-73 (2005). [2] International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409, 860-921 (2001). [3] Venter, J. C. et al. The sequence of the human genome. Science 291, 1304-51 (2001). [4] International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome. Nature 431, 931-45 (2004). [5] Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium. Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution. Nature 428, 493-521 (2004). [6] Tomita, M. et al. E-CELL: software environment for whole-cell simulation. Bioinformatics 15, 72-84 (1999). [7] Blattner, F. R. et al. The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12. Science 277, 1453-74 (1997). [8] Gray, J. M., Hill, J. J. & Bargmann, C. I. A circuit for navigation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 3184-91 (2005). [9] The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium. Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology. Science 282, 2012-8 (1998). [10] Sulston, J. E., Schierenberg, E., White, J. G. & Thomson, J. N. The embryonic cell lineage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev Biol 100, 64-119 (1983). [11] Dunn, N. A., Lockery, S. R., Pierce-Shimomura, J. T. & Conery, J. S. A neural network model of chemotaxis predicts functions of synaptic connections in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. J Comput Neurosci 17, 137-47 (2004). [12] von Dassow, G., Meir, E., Munro, E. M. & Odell, G. M. The segment polarity network is a robust developmental module. Nature 406, 188-92 (2000). [13] Ingolia, N. T. Topology and robustness in the Drosophila segment polarity network. PLoS Biol 2, e123 (2004). [14] Adams, M. D. et al. The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. Science 287, 2185-95 (2000). [15] Kajita, A., Yamamura, M. & Kohara, Y. Computer simulation of the cellular arrangement using physical model in early cleavage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Bioinformatics 19, 704-16 (2003). [16] Aegerter-Wilmsen, T., Aegerter, C. M. & Bisseling, T. Model for the robust establishment of precise proportions in the early Drosophila embryo. J Theor Biol 234, 13-9 (2005). [17] Izaguirre, J. A. et al. CompuCell, a multi-model framework for simulation of morphogenesis. Bioinformatics 20, 1129-37 (2004). |